FDA Drug Establishment Registration & Compliance Services

FDA drug establishment registration and pharmaceutical compliance services

FDA Pharmaceutical & Drug Compliance

FDA Drug Establishment Registration & Compliance Services

FDA Drug Establishment Registration is the mandatory federal listing of every facility that manufactures, repacks, relabels, or salvages drug products intended for commercial distribution in the United States, required under 21 CFR Part 207 and Section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The registration assigns your facility an FEI number, links it to your SPL drug listings and NDC products, and identifies your designated U.S. Agent for foreign establishments. It exists so the FDA can inspect, track adverse events, and police the U.S. drug supply chain. Without a valid registration, every drug shipment you send into the U.S. is treated as misbranded under FD&C Act §502(o) and is subject to refusal at the border, import alert, and enforcement.

Drug Establishment Registration — Quick Facts
Who Needs It
Domestic & foreign drug manufacturers, repackers, relabelers, salvagers, and API producers distributing in the U.S.
Governing Regulation
21 CFR Part 207 · FD&C Act §510 (21 USC 360)
Submission System
Electronic SPL filing via CDER Direct or FDA ESG (FURLS)
Key Requirement
Valid DUNS number, U.S. Agent (foreign facilities), and registered physical street address
Confirmation Issued
FDA-assigned FEI number and registration confirmation in 24–48 hrs
Renewal Cycle
Annually between October 1 – December 31 each year
Special Requirement
Foreign establishments must designate a U.S. Agent with a verifiable U.S. street address
Service Fee
$449 USD / year — includes U.S. Agent designation
Penalty for Non-Compliance: Products treated as misbranded under FD&C Act §502(o) · FDA Warning Letters · Import Refusal & DWPE (Import Alert) · seizure and injunction under §304 · removal of OTC drug listings from Amazon, Walmart Marketplace, and Shopify Payments.

Expert FDA drug establishment registration, drug listing, labeler code, NDC assignment, U.S. Agent services, and annual renewal for domestic and foreign pharmaceutical companies selling in the U.S.

1,000+
Clients
Served
135+
Countries
Served
15+
Years
Experience
24–48hr
Avg.
Turnaround

Our Services

Complete FDA Drug & Pharmaceutical Compliance Services

Navigating FDA drug regulations under 21 CFR Part 207 can be complex, time-consuming, and costly if done incorrectly. FDA Registration Assistance provides end-to-end FDA drug compliance services designed to help businesses register correctly, obtain the right codes, and remain fully compliant year after year.

Drug Establishment Registration

Register your foreign or domestic drug manufacturing, repacking, or relabeling facility with the FDA. $449/yr.

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Labeler Code Registration

Obtain your FDA Labeler Code — required to identify your company on drug product labels and NDC numbers. $349.

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NDC Code / Product Code

Register your National Drug Code (NDC) and product codes with the FDA — mandatory for all U.S.-distributed drug products. $199 / product.

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Drug Label & Ingredient Review

Ensure your drug product labels and ingredient declarations meet all FDA labeling requirements before entering the U.S. market.

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DUNS Request Assistance

Obtain your DUNS Number required for FDA Drug Establishment Registration and federal compliance.

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Drug / OTC U.S. Agent Services

Designate a U.S. FDA Agent for your foreign drug establishment — legally required for all foreign facilities.

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FDA Drug Listing Certificate

Obtain your official FDA Drug Listing Certificate confirming your drug product is registered and listed with the FDA.

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FDA Drug Master Files (DMF)

Submit an FDA Drug Master File (DMF) to protect confidential manufacturing information while supporting drug product applications.

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Drug Import Alert Removal

Get expert help resolving FDA drug import alerts and detentions to restore your drug products' ability to enter the United States.

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Ready to Get Your Drug Establishment FDA Registered?

Join 1,000+ pharmaceutical companies across 135 countries who trust FDA Registration Assistance for fast, accurate, and fully compliant FDA drug registrations completed in as little as 24–48 hours.

✓ 1,000+ clients served✓ 24–48 hr turnaround✓ 135+ countries served

Do You Need Registration?

Who Is Required to Register with the FDA?

Under 21 CFR Part 207, a wide range of pharmaceutical and drug businesses are legally required to register their establishments with the FDA — regardless of size or country of origin. Registration is required before any drug product can be manufactured, repacked, relabeled, or commercially distributed in the United States.

Foreign drug manufacturers, repackers, and relabelers exporting to the U.S.
Domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing and processing facilities
OTC drug manufacturers and private-label drug brand owners
Contract manufacturers producing finished dosage forms for U.S. distribution
API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) manufacturers
Dietary supplement manufacturers making drug claims
Cosmeceutical companies with products marketed as drugs
Medical device companies whose products also qualify as drugs
Importers and distributors of finished drug products
Veterinary drug manufacturers and compounding facilities
21 CFRPart 207 — governs all drug establishment registrations
Oct–DecAnnual renewal window — missing it cancels registration
24–48 hrsAvg. turnaround for completed filings
100%Accurate filings — zero errors, zero surprises
⚠️ $15,000+ Average Cost Per Drug Shipment DetentionThe average cost of a single pharmaceutical shipment detention due to missing or incorrect registration. A preventable filing error can shut down your entire drug supply chain.

Why FDA Registration Assistance

The Trusted Choice for FDA Drug Compliance

⚡ Fast 24–48 Hour Turnaround

Most drug establishment registrations, drug listings, and labeler code requests are completed within 24 to 48 hours — preventing costly shipment delays.

✅ 100% Accurate Filings

Errors in FDA drug registrations cause cancellations, import alerts, and enforcement actions. Our expert team ensures every filing is complete and error-free.

🌍 135+ Countries Served

We work with pharmaceutical companies across 135+ countries, with deep expertise in the challenges facing foreign drug manufacturers exporting to the U.S.

🔒 No Government Fees

The FDA does not charge a fee for standard drug establishment registration. You pay only our $449/year professional service — no hidden costs.

📅 Renewal Tracking Included

We track your renewal deadlines so your registration is never cancelled. Ongoing compliance management available for all clients.

📞 Dedicated Regulatory Support

A dedicated regulatory expert is assigned to your account — available for FDA inspection support, import alert resolution, and ongoing compliance questions.

🏆 15+ Years Experience

For 15+ years we have guided over 1,000 pharmaceutical companies through FDA drug registration, labeler codes, NDC assignment, and 21 CFR Part 207 compliance.

🚀 End-to-End Compliance

From initial registration through labeler code, NDC assignment, SPL drug listing, label compliance, and annual renewal — we handle every requirement in one place.

Compliance Coverage

FDA Drug Regulations We Handle

All prescription, OTC, and investigational drug products sold or manufactured for the U.S. market fall under FDA jurisdiction. Our team covers every regulation that affects your pharmaceutical business.

FDA Drug Establishment Registration (21 CFR Part 207)Drug Listing Requirements (21 CFR Part 207)U.S. Agent Designation (21 CFR 207.69)Annual Drug Establishment Renewal (21 CFR 207.29)Current Good Manufacturing Practice — cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211)Structured Product Labeling (SPL) SubmissionsLabeler Code & NDC AssignmentVoluntary Qualified Importer Program (VQIP)OTC Drug Monograph ComplianceNutrition Labeling & Allergen DeclarationsImport Alert Resolution (DWPE)Dietary Supplement Registration (DSHEA)Drug Importation Compliance & Import Alert ResolutionRegistration Renewal ManagementFDA Inspection Readiness & ResponseDrug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) ComplianceFDA Adverse Event Reporting (MedWatch / FAERS)Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA) Compliance

Simple Process

How FDA Drug Registration Works

Getting your drug establishment registered with the FDA under 21 CFR Part 207 is straightforward when handled by experts. Here is our proven 4-step process.

1
Submit Your Information

Complete our short intake form with your facility details, product categories, and contact information. Takes less than 10 minutes.

2
Expert Review & Preparation

Our regulatory experts review your submission, confirm all details, classify your facility correctly, and prepare the FDA filing.

3
FDA Filing & Confirmation

We submit your drug establishment registration directly to the FDA's FURLS system. Most registrations are confirmed within 24–48 hours.

4
Certificate & Ongoing Support

You receive your FDA Drug Establishment Registration Number (FEI). We monitor your annual renewal deadlines and provide ongoing compliance support.

Legal Authority

The Laws That Govern Drug Establishment Registration

FDA drug registration is not a courtesy filing — it is a federal mandate built on three layers of U.S. law. Every requirement on this page traces back to one of the citations below.

Compliance Duties

Responsibilities of a Registered Drug Establishment

Registration is not a one-time form — it imposes continuing legal duties under 21 CFR Part 207. Below are the obligations every registered drug establishment must meet to remain in good standing with the FDA.

01
Register Every Physical FacilityEach manufacturing, repacking, relabeling, or salvaging site must be separately registered and receive its own FEI number under 21 CFR 207.17 — no shared registrations across locations.
02
Submit a Drug Listing for Every ProductFile a Structured Product Labeling (SPL) listing for each finished drug and each API in eCTD XML format through CDER Direct or FDA ESG, including ingredients, strength, dosage form, route, and packaging.
03
Renew Annually (Oct 1 – Dec 31)Re-confirm establishment information every year during the 90-day renewal window under 21 CFR 207.29. Missing the window automatically cancels the registration on January 1.
04
Update Drug Listings Twice Per YearSubmit listing certifications in June and December and update SPL files immediately whenever product formulation, labeling, NDC, or packaging changes — per 21 CFR 207.57.
05
Designate a U.S. Agent (Foreign Facilities)Foreign establishments must name a U.S. Agent with a verifiable U.S. street address available during business hours to respond to FDA inquiries, inspection notices, and emergency contact under 21 CFR 207.69.
06
Maintain cGMP ComplianceOperate the facility in accordance with Current Good Manufacturing Practice under 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211 — including documented controls, qualified personnel, validated processes, and complete batch records available on FDA inspection.
07
Report Establishment Changes Within 30 DaysNotify the FDA of any change to ownership, operator, address, name, U.S. Agent, or registered activities within 30 days under 21 CFR 207.57(b) — filed through the same FURLS / CDER Direct system.
08
Cooperate With FDA InspectionsPermit FDA inspectors to enter the establishment, review records, and inspect production. Respond to Form 483 observations and any subsequent Warning Letter within required timeframes to avoid Import Alert or injunction.

Common Confusion

Drug Establishment Registration vs. FDA Drug Approval (NDA/ANDA)

These two are routinely confused — but they are entirely separate FDA processes. Registering your facility is not the same as approving your drug.

AttributeDrug Establishment RegistrationFDA Drug Approval (NDA / ANDA)
Who needs itEvery facility that manufactures, repacks, relabels, or salvages drugs for U.S. commerce.Sponsors seeking approval to market a specific new or generic prescription drug.
What it representsAdministrative listing of a facility — confirms the FDA knows the site exists.Scientific approval of a specific drug product based on safety and efficacy data.
Required byFD&C Act §510 (21 USC 360)FD&C Act §505 (21 USC 355)
Governing regulation21 CFR Part 20721 CFR Part 314
Primary functionInventory of facilities, drugs, and U.S. Agents in the supply chain.Authorization to market a drug product to U.S. patients.
Required forAll prescription, OTC, and animal drugs in U.S. commerce.Prescription drugs (Rx) — OTC drugs outside a monograph also need approval.

It is easy to assume that a registered facility means an approved drug — it does not. Drug Establishment Registration under 21 CFR Part 207 simply confirms the FDA knows your facility exists, has an FEI number, and is identified in the supply chain. Drug approval under 21 CFR Part 314 is a separate scientific review where the FDA evaluates safety, efficacy, manufacturing controls, and labeling for a specific drug product. A prescription drug requires both — a registered facility and an approved NDA or ANDA. An OTC drug needs registration plus compliance with the relevant OTC monograph, or its own approval if no monograph applies. Most companies entering the U.S. market need establishment registration first, then either an NDA/ANDA pathway or monograph alignment depending on the product.

Filing It Yourself vs. Using FDA Registration Assistance

The FDA charges no government fee for standard drug establishment registration, so self-filing through CDER Direct is technically free. The catch is the technical complexity, the SPL XML format, and the cost of one mistake.

AttributeDIY (Self-Filing via CDER Direct)Recommended — FDA Registration Assistance
Cost$0 government fee, plus internal labor hours and software$449/year — includes U.S. Agent, DUNS check, SPL listing setup, renewals
AvailabilityU.S. business hours, English-language documentation onlyDirect support across 135+ countries, including foreign-time-zone response
Pharma-specific supportGeneric FDA help desk; no individual case managementDedicated regulatory specialist familiar with 21 CFR Part 207
Risk of failureHigh — SPL XML errors, wrong establishment role, missing DUNS, U.S. Agent gapsFilings pre-validated before submission; 100% accuracy on first pass
Confirmation handlingYou must track FURLS confirmations and FEI assignment yourselfWe deliver your FEI number and registration confirmation in 24–48 hrs
Annual renewal trackingManual calendar reminders — miss Dec 31 and your registration is cancelledAutomated renewal management every Oct–Dec; never miss a deadline

Self-filing looks free until something goes wrong. The SPL XML format, the establishment-role taxonomy, the U.S. Agent rules, and the Oct 1 – Dec 31 renewal window are all places where an undetected error cancels the registration and lands shipments on Import Alert. At that point the cost is no longer zero — it is $15,000+ per detained shipment, plus Warning Letter response, plus reactivation. The $449/year service exists because, for the vast majority of pharmaceutical companies, paying a specialist is cheaper than fixing a mistake.

Using a Friend or Free Filing Tool vs. a Professional Service

Some companies try to save money by asking a U.S.-based friend to act as their U.S. Agent, or by using free SPL editors. Here is the honest tradeoff.

AttributeFree / Friend OptionRecommended — FDA Registration Assistance
Government fee$0 — the FDA does not charge for standard registration$0 government fee · $449/year professional service
ProsNo professional cost; can be done by anyone with internet accessTrained regulatory team · 24–48hr filing · renewals · U.S. Agent included
ConsFriend may miss FDA notices; SPL XML errors; no inspection support; lapsed renewalsAnnual fee — but predictable, documented, and audit-ready
Best forCompanies that have never been inspected and tolerate registration cancellationAny company actively shipping drugs to the U.S. market

A friend acting as U.S. Agent has no FDA training, no SOPs for Form 483 response, and no obligation to answer the phone. When the FDA can't reach the agent, the registration is treated as invalid and shipments are refused. Free SPL tools produce files the FDA frequently rejects on validation. The "free" option works until the first real FDA event — at which point it becomes the most expensive option you have ever chosen.

Technical Terms

Glossary — Drug Establishment Registration Terms

The vocabulary used by the FDA, CDER, and customs brokers when discussing drug registration. Understanding these terms saves hours of regulatory back-and-forth.

FEIFEI Number

Facility Establishment Identifier — the unique numeric ID the FDA assigns to every registered drug establishment. Used to track inspections and import entries.

NDCNational Drug Code

A 10-digit, 3-segment identifier in the format Labeler – Product – Package, assigned to every commercially distributed drug product in the U.S.

Labeler CodeFDA Labeler Code

The 4- or 5-digit first segment of an NDC, assigned by the FDA to the company whose name appears on the drug label. Required before any NDC can be assigned.

SPLStructured Product Labeling

The XML format prescribed by the FDA for submitting drug listings, labeling content, and establishment registration data through CDER Direct or FDA ESG.

CDER DirectCDER Direct Portal

The FDA's web portal — operated by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research — used to submit SPL files for establishment registration and drug listing.

ESGFDA Electronic Submissions Gateway

The alternative high-volume channel for submitting SPL and eCTD files. Requires a digital certificate.

FURLSFDA Unified Registration and Listing System

The back-end database that stores establishment registrations, U.S. Agent designations, and drug listings.

DUNSDUNS Number

A 9-digit business identifier issued by Dun & Bradstreet. Required by the FDA to verify the legal identity of every registered drug establishment.

U.S. AgentUnited States Agent

The U.S.-resident person or business designated under 21 CFR 207.69 by a foreign drug establishment to communicate with the FDA on its behalf.

cGMPCurrent Good Manufacturing Practice

The quality-system requirements in 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211 that every registered drug establishment must follow.

DWPEImport Alert / Detention Without Physical Examination

An FDA listing that triggers automatic refusal of all incoming shipments from a non-compliant establishment.

GDUFAGDUFA / PDUFA

Generic Drug User Fee Amendments / Prescription Drug User Fee Act — separate user-fee programs that may apply on top of standard registration for certain facilities.

Why Things Go Wrong

Common Failures That Cancel a Drug Registration

These are the eight mistakes we see most often when companies attempt to self-file or use unqualified agents. Every one of them is preventable.

Missed Oct 1 – Dec 31 Renewal Window

The single most common cause of cancellation. After Dec 31, the registration is dead and every shipment is treated as misbranded.

Unresponsive U.S. Agent

When the FDA cannot reach the U.S. Agent — whether a friend, relative, or shell address — the registration is deemed invalid under 21 CFR 207.69.

Invalid or Missing DUNS Number

The FDA cross-checks the DUNS number on every registration. A wrong digit, a closed DUNS, or a mismatch with the legal name triggers immediate rejection.

Wrong Establishment Role

Selecting "manufacturer" when you are actually a "repacker" or "relabeler" produces a downstream SPL listing the FDA will reject and may misclassify GDUFA fee status.

SPL XML Validation Errors

Missing elements, malformed ingredient blocks, or wrong NDC formatting cause CDER Direct to silently reject the file. Many filers don't realize until the next import is refused.

Failure to File 30-Day Change Notice

A new address, new U.S. Agent, or ownership change must be reported within 30 days under 21 CFR 207.57(b). Late notices invalidate the registration and disrupt imports.

P.O. Box Used as Facility Address

The FDA requires a verifiable physical street address for both the establishment and the U.S. Agent. P.O. boxes and virtual offices are rejected on validation.

Ignoring Form 483 Observations

An FDA Form 483 issued at inspection requires a written response within 15 business days. Silence escalates to a Warning Letter and, often, an Import Alert.

Frequently Asked Questions

FDA Drug Registration — Common Questions Answered

Yes. Under 21 CFR Part 207, every establishment that manufactures, repacks, relabels, or salvages drugs intended for commercial distribution in the United States must register with the FDA. This applies to both domestic and foreign establishments regardless of company size.

Yes. All foreign drug establishments exporting pharmaceutical products to the U.S. must be registered with the FDA under 21 CFR Part 207 and must designate a U.S. Agent. Without registration, drug shipments will be refused entry and may trigger an import alert.

Annually. FDA drug establishment registration must be renewed every year during the official renewal window, which runs from October 1 through December 31. Failure to renew on time results in cancellation of the registration.

Your products are treated as misbranded under FD&C Act §502(o). The FDA can block shipments at the U.S. border, issue refusal notices, place products on Import Alert, and initiate enforcement actions including Warning Letters, seizures, and injunctions.

A Labeler Code is a unique FDA-assigned identifier required for all companies that label or co-label drug products in the U.S. It is the foundation for NDC (National Drug Code) numbers. Without a Labeler Code you cannot legally assign NDC numbers to your drug products or submit drug listings to the FDA.

An NDC (National Drug Code) is a unique 3-segment identifier assigned to every drug product marketed in the U.S. The format is Labeler Code – Product Code – Package Code. To obtain an NDC you must first have an FDA Labeler Code, then assign product and package codes based on your product formulation and packaging.

Yes. The FDA requires every foreign drug establishment to designate a U.S. Agent under 21 CFR 207.69. The U.S. Agent acts as the FDA's official domestic contact and must be available to respond to FDA inquiries, inspection scheduling, and emergency communications.

Yes, it is required. Drug listing is the process of submitting information about each drug product you manufacture or distribute to the FDA in SPL (Structured Product Labeling) format under 21 CFR Part 207. Drug listings must be updated whenever product information changes and recertified twice per year in June and December.

No. Drug establishment registration is a mandatory administrative requirement and does not constitute FDA product approval. Prescription drugs require a separate NDA or ANDA approval process. OTC drugs must comply with an FDA monograph or obtain their own approval.

A DUNS (Data Universal Numbering System) number is a 9-digit unique business identifier required by the FDA as part of the drug establishment registration process. It helps the FDA verify business identity. We assist companies in obtaining their DUNS number quickly to avoid registration delays.

24–48 hours in most cases. When all information is correct and complete, drug establishment registration is typically confirmed by the FDA within 24 to 48 hours. Errors in facility information, missing DUNS numbers, or incorrect establishment roles can cause significant delays.

All finished drug products intended for human or animal use in the U.S. require drug establishment registration. This includes prescription drugs, OTC drugs, biologics classified as drugs, compounded drugs for commercial distribution, APIs, homeopathic drugs, and veterinary pharmaceuticals.

Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations under 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211 establish minimum requirements for methods, facilities, and controls used in drug manufacturing. All registered drug establishments must comply with cGMP.

Yes. FDA Registration Assistance provides full U.S. Agent services for foreign drug establishments — included in the $449/year fee. We serve as the official FDA point of contact, receive inspection notices and regulatory correspondence, and respond to FDA communications on your behalf.

FDA drug establishment inspections may review cGMP compliance, manufacturing records, laboratory controls, equipment maintenance, personnel training, labeling procedures, and complaint handling. Inspectors may issue Form 483 observations that must be addressed promptly.

Yes. If you are the labeler of an OTC drug product — even if you outsource manufacturing — your establishment must be registered with the FDA and you must obtain a Labeler Code and NDC numbers for your products.

Yes. We assist pharmaceutical companies in resolving FDA drug import alerts and Detention Without Physical Examination (DWPE) listings. Our regulatory team prepares corrective action plans, gathers documentation, and works through the FDA process.

No, not for standard registration. The FDA does not charge a government fee for drug establishment registration under 21 CFR Part 207. Certain establishments subject to GDUFA or PDUFA may have separate user fee obligations. Our professional service fee is $449/year.

If your company manufactures, repacks, relabels, or commercially distributes any drug product in or to the United States — including OTC, prescription, APIs, homeopathic, or veterinary drugs — you almost certainly require FDA drug establishment registration.

Yes. We track annual renewal deadlines, update establishment information, manage drug listing submissions, handle labeler code and NDC changes, and provide continuous regulatory support so your drug establishment remains fully compliant year after year.

Depending on your operation, this may include drug establishment registration confirmation, U.S. Agent designation, DUNS number documentation, Labeler Code assignment, NDC numbers, SPL drug listing files, cGMP compliance records, and label compliance documentation.

Drug registration errors — incorrect establishment roles, missing DUNS numbers, improper SPL submissions, or NDC formatting mistakes — can cause registration rejection, import alerts, and enforcement actions. Our regulatory experts ensure every filing is accurate and compliant.

$449/year covers the full establishment registration package. Included: FDA drug establishment registration under 21 CFR Part 207, U.S. Agent designation for foreign establishments, DUNS verification, SPL drug listing setup for one product, and annual renewal filing during the Oct 1 – Dec 31 window. The FDA itself charges no government fee for standard registration. Typical add-ons billed separately: Labeler Code Registration $349 one-time (required before any NDC can be assigned), NDC Code Assignment $199 per product, additional SPL drug listings beyond the first, Drug Label & Ingredient Review, and DMF support.

Technically yes, but strongly discouraged. The FDA only requires that the U.S. Agent be a U.S. resident or U.S. business with a verifiable physical street address (no P.O. boxes) who is reachable during business hours. There is no FDA license, exam, or registration for U.S. Agents. The risk is that a friend or relative who does not understand FDA correspondence — Form 483 timelines, inspection scheduling, import-entry inquiries — can cause your registration to be deemed invalid the moment they fail to respond.

Your registration can be cancelled and your shipments refused at the border. Under 21 CFR 207.69 the U.S. Agent must be reachable and respond to FDA communications. If the FDA cannot reach the agent — or the agent fails to acknowledge an inspection notice, Form 483, or import inquiry — the agency can treat the registration as invalid, place the establishment on Import Alert (DWPE), and refuse entry of all incoming drug shipments.

You must update your registration within 30 days of the change. Under 21 CFR 207.57(b), any change to the establishment name, address, U.S. Agent, owner/operator, or contact information must be reported to the FDA within 30 days. The update is filed electronically through the same FURLS / CDER Direct system used for the original registration, in SPL format.

Yes, if you label drug products. Drug Establishment Registration ($449/year) registers your facility; a Labeler Code ($349 one-time) identifies your company on every drug product label. The Labeler Code is the 4- or 5-digit first segment of every NDC. Without it you cannot assign NDC numbers ($199 per product) or submit a valid SPL drug listing.

They are completely separate. Drug Establishment Registration (21 CFR Part 207) is an administrative listing of your facility — it does not approve any product. An NDA or ANDA under 21 CFR Part 314 is a scientific review process that approves a specific drug for U.S. marketing.

Yes, technically. The FDA charges no government fee for standard registration, and self-filing is possible through CDER Direct or FDA ESG. However, the SPL format is XML-based, the establishment-role classification is technical, and DUNS verification, U.S. Agent designation, and drug listing must all be completed correctly. Errors cause rejection, registration cancellation, or import alerts.

FEI stands for Facility Establishment Identifier. It is the unique numeric identifier the FDA assigns to every registered drug establishment. The FEI is used by the FDA to track inspections, compliance history, and import entries — and it is the number U.S. Customs cross-references at the border.

Yes. Under 21 CFR 207.17, each physical drug establishment must be registered separately, and each receives its own FEI number. A company operating three manufacturing sites needs three registrations — even if they share ownership. Each site must also independently comply with cGMP under 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211.

Yes. Amazon, Walmart Marketplace, Shopify Payments, and most major U.S. e-commerce platforms require sellers of OTC drugs to provide proof of FDA drug establishment registration, a valid NDC, and an SPL drug listing before listings are activated. Missing or expired registration is a top cause of OTC drug listings being suspended or de-listed.

October 1 to December 31. Annual renewal must be filed during this 90-day window under 21 CFR 207.29. Missing the deadline results in automatic cancellation on January 1, after which the FDA treats the establishment as unregistered for import and enforcement purposes.

Your products become misbranded under FD&C Act §502(o). They cannot enter U.S. commerce. The FDA can refuse all incoming shipments, place the facility on Import Alert (DWPE), and issue a Warning Letter. Reinstating a cancelled registration requires a full new filing, fresh SPL submissions, and often a written explanation.

No — only a U.S. Agent. Foreign drug establishments must designate a U.S. Agent with a verifiable U.S. street address (P.O. boxes are not accepted). You do not need to incorporate a U.S. entity, lease a U.S. office, or have any U.S. employees.

No, they are entirely separate. Food facility registration is governed by 21 CFR Part 1, Subpart H (under FSMA) and renews every even-numbered year. Drug establishment registration is governed by 21 CFR Part 207 and renews every year between Oct 1 – Dec 31. A company that manufactures both food and drugs needs both registrations.

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Reviewed by Hector Matos, Senior Regulatory Compliance Specialist · Last reviewed July 2026